Networking
Solutions
Local Area Networks
Local Area Networks (LANs) are the
high speed networks that connect geographically close computers
together. Generally, computers in the same building are connected
via a LAN. A LAN brings data to your desktop at speeds suitable
for all personal business computing - from 2Mps for wireless
solutions to 1Gbps for very high speed backbones.
Switches can be used in LANs to
segment data traffic to achieve better throughput and to
consolidate traffic onto higher speed media (e.g. from 10Mbps
Ethernet to 100Mbps Ethernet).
Wide Area Networks
Companies with more than one
physical site need a wide area network (WAN) to share computer
resources. WANs connect remote computers or remote LANs together
across land that isn't owned by the business. With the advent of
the Internet, the costs of deploying and maintaining a wide area
network have dropped significantly, while the speed at which data
can be exchanged has increased. As a result, these companies can
take advantage of WANs in their everyday business practices.
Because WANs are usually set up
using lines leased from telephone companies or cable companies,
they generally do not achieve the throughput of LAN cabling.
Usually, they achieve throughput between 56Kbps to 1.5Mbps, but
they can go as high as 155Mbps if cost is not an issue.
You have another option if you want
to operate WANs within miles of each other - wireless broadband
technology. Using direct line-of-site broadband transceivers,
10Mbps can be achieved between sites. The benefit is high
bandwidth with no monthly line charges.
Campus Area Networks
Campus area networks are WANs that
connect geographically close buildings together. These campuses
are generally connected by land commonly owned. As a result, the
cabling between the buildings is owned. These networks generally
use fiber optic cables and they can achieve very high throughputs.
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